6 Common Eye Issues in Horses: Symptoms and Care

When it comes to horse care, eye health is often overlooked—yet it’s one of the most critical aspects of equine well-being. Horses rely heavily on their vision for safety and navigation, so addressing eye issues promptly is essential. From watery eyes in horses to serious conditions like acute blindness, understanding these problems can make all the difference.

Addressing the Most Frequent Eye Problems in Horses to Protect Their Vision

Here’s a closer look at six common eye problems in horses, how to spot them, and what steps to take.

1. Corneal Ulcers: Painful and Common

Corneal ulcers occur when the eye’s surface (cornea) is damaged due to trauma, infection, or foreign material. Signs include squinting, cloudy eyes, and excessive tearing. If untreated, these ulcers can lead to severe complications, including blindness. Immediate veterinary attention is vital, along with keeping your horse in a dark, quiet environment until treatment begins.

2. Conjunctivitis: Red, Irritated Eyes

Conjunctivitis, often caused by flies or wind, leads to redness, swelling, and discharge in one or both eyes. White or light-colored horses are particularly prone to this condition. Keeping the area clean and using fly repellents can prevent aggravation. Severe cases may require ointments prescribed by your vet.

3. Blocked Tear Ducts

Tear ducts can become blocked due to debris or inflammation, causing watery eyes in horses. The discharge often streaks down the face. A simple veterinary procedure can flush the ducts and restore normal drainage.

4. Trauma: Swollen and Painful Eyes

Trauma to the eye or surrounding area can result from kicks, falls, or collisions. Symptoms include swollen eyelids, visible cuts, and watery eyes. Even minor injuries can escalate to infections, so prompt treatment is essential.

5. Cataracts: Gradual Vision Loss

Cataracts develop as the eye lens becomes cloudy, impairing vision over time. While surgery can sometimes correct this issue, it’s not always feasible. Regular check-ups can help manage this progressive condition.

6. Acute Blindness: A Sudden Crisis

Sudden blindness can stem from various causes, including trauma, uveitis, or retinal detachment. Signs include disorientation, bumping into objects, and an unusual head tilt. Seek veterinary assistance immediately to identify the underlying cause and explore treatment options.

Conclusion: Prioritize Your Horse’s Eye Health

Eye issues in horses, from minor watery eyes to life-altering conditions like acute blindness, require immediate attention. Always consult a vet at the first sign of trouble. Being proactive can save your horse from unnecessary pain and preserve their quality of life.

By staying informed and attentive, you can ensure your horse’s eyes remain healthy and their vision intact.